Hello, Goodbye, and Thank You Around the World
A globe-trotting, slightly silly tour of the three phrases every traveller actually needs — hello, goodbye, and thank you — across 40-plus languages. Each question pairs the right word with its original spelling, an English-friendly pronunciation, and the surprising literal meaning hiding inside it: why ciao means 'slave', why Japanese tiptoes around sayōnara, and why your breezy English 'bye' is secretly a blessing. Explanation-first, so you learn the nuance even when you guess wrong.
Questions
- Not answered. How do you say hello in Spanish?
- Not answered. What does the Spanish goodbye adiós literally mean?
- Not answered. Which word is thank you in Spanish?
- Not answered. The standard daytime French greeting bonjour literally means…
- Not answered. What does the French goodbye au revoir literally mean?
- Not answered. Merci, the French 'thank you', is a cousin of which English word?
- Not answered. Which is a normal German hello?
- Not answered. Auf Wiedersehen literally promises…
- Not answered. What is thank you in German?
- Not answered. The Italian ciao (used for both 'hi' and 'bye') comes from a phrase meaning…
- Not answered. Besides
ciao, which is a polite Italian hello? - Not answered. How do you say thank you in Italian?
- Not answered. What does the Mandarin greeting 你好 (nǐ hǎo) literally mean?
- Not answered. The Mandarin goodbye 再见 (zàijiàn) literally means…
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Mandarin Chinese?
- Not answered. こんにちは (konnichiwa) is a daytime hello — but it's literally an unfinished sentence. The leftover beginning means…
- Not answered. Why do Japanese speakers often avoid saying さようなら (sayōnara) to friends and family?
- Not answered. The Japanese ありがとう (arigatō) grew from a word that literally meant…
- Not answered. The casual Korean 안녕 (annyeong) can mean both 'hi' and 'bye'. Its root meaning is…
- Not answered. Formal Korean has TWO goodbyes. You say 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) — 'go in peace' — to whom?
- Not answered. Which is a standard polite thank you in Korean?
- Not answered. The full Russian hello Здравствуйте (zdravstvuyte) literally wishes you…
- Not answered. What does the Russian До свидания (do svidaniya) literally mean?
- Not answered. The Russian Спасибо (spasibo) is a squashed-together version of which phrase?
- Not answered. The greeting السلام عليكم (as-salāmu ʿalaykum) means…
- Not answered. The Arabic farewell مع السلامة (maʿa as-salāma) literally means…
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Arabic?
- Not answered. The Hindi greeting नमस्ते (namaste) literally means…
- Not answered. Which is a common Hindi/Urdu way to say goodbye?
- Not answered. What's a frequent surprise about saying thank you (धन्यवाद, dhanyavād) in everyday Hindi?
- Not answered. Which is hello in Portuguese?
- Not answered. The casual Brazilian goodbye tchau is borrowed from which language?
- Not answered. In Portuguese a man says
obrigadoand a woman saysobrigadafor 'thank you'. Why? - Not answered. The Hebrew שלום (shalom) serves as hello AND goodbye. What does it literally mean?
- Not answered. Besides
shalom, a very common Hebrew goodbye is להתראות (lehitra'ot), meaning… - Not answered. How do you say thank you in Hebrew?
- Not answered. The informal Greek γειά σου (yia sou) — used for both hi and bye — literally means…
- Not answered. The Greek goodbye αντίο (antío) was borrowed from Italian and ultimately means…
- Not answered. The Greek ευχαριστώ (efcharistó) ('thank you') gave English which church word?
- Not answered. The Turkish hello merhaba is a cousin of which other language's greeting?
- Not answered. Turkish has two goodbyes. The person staying says güle güle ('go smilingly'); what does the person leaving say?
- Not answered. A famously tongue-twisting Turkish 'thank you' is teşekkür ederim. What's a simpler everyday alternative?
- Not answered. The Thai สวัสดี (sawatdi) works for hi and bye and was coined in the 1930s from a Sanskrit word meaning…
- Not answered. What's the most common way to say 'goodbye' in everyday Thai?
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Thai?
- Not answered. Why is saying 'hello' in Vietnamese trickier than memorising one word?
- Not answered. The Vietnamese goodbye tạm biệt literally means…
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Vietnamese?
- Not answered. Tourists learn jambo for hello, but what do locals more naturally say?
- Not answered. The Swahili asante ('thank you') appears in which famous Disney song lyric?
- Not answered. What does the Swahili goodbye kwaheri convey?
- Not answered. Aloha famously means hello, goodbye, and love. Its deeper literal sense is…
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Hawaiian?
- Not answered. Besides reusing
aloha, a Hawaiian way to say 'until we meet again' is… - Not answered. The versatile Māori greeting kia ora literally means…
- Not answered. Māori farewells split by movement: the person leaving is told haere rā ('go'); what does the person staying hear?
- Not answered. What's a common Māori way to say thank you?
- Not answered. The Zulu greeting sawubona literally means…
- Not answered. Zulu farewells depend on who moves. To someone leaving you say hamba kahle ('go well'); to someone staying you say…
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Zulu?
- Not answered. The casual Polish hello cześć is notoriously hard to pronounce. It sounds roughly like…
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Polish?
- Not answered. What's a very common informal Dutch goodbye?
- Not answered. Why do Dutch learners meet two words for 'thank you' —
dank jeanddank u? - Not answered. Which is hello in Persian (Farsi)?
- Not answered. Which French word do Persian speakers very commonly use for 'thank you'?
- Not answered. The Indonesian/Malay terima kasih ('thank you') literally means…
- Not answered. Indonesian/Malay has two goodbyes. You tell the person staying
selamat tinggal('stay well'); what do you say to the one leaving? - Not answered. The Tagalog hello kumusta was borrowed and reshaped from which language?
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Tagalog/Filipino?
- Not answered. The Irish greeting Dia duit literally means…
- Not answered. The Irish goodbye slán comes from a word meaning…
- Not answered. Which everyday Czech greeting (used for both hi and bye) sounds delightfully like a pirate's cry?
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Czech?
- Not answered. Which is an informal Ukrainian hello?
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Ukrainian?
- Not answered. How did a Roman say hello to one person?
- Not answered. A Roman parting word, valē, literally means…
- Not answered. A casual Finnish hello is moi. What's a fun thing Finns do with it to say goodbye?
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Finnish?
- Not answered. The Swedish hello hej becomes a goodbye how?
- Not answered. The casual Norwegian goodbye ha det is short for a phrase meaning…
- Not answered. Which is a Danish way to say goodbye?
- Not answered. What's an everyday Icelandic goodbye that English speakers find adorably simple?
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Welsh?
- Not answered. The Hungarian hi/bye szia is often linked to the Latin
servus('servant') — making it a relative of which Italian word? - Not answered. The Romanian salut (a casual hi/bye) comes from a Latin word meaning…
- Not answered. The Tamil greeting வணக்கம் (vanakkam) expresses…
- Not answered. The Bengali ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad) is a 'thank you' that, like its Hindi twin, is often felt as…
- Not answered. How do you say thank you in Mongolian?
- Not answered. In Esperanto, the constructed international language, hello is saluton. How is its 'thank you' formed?
- Not answered. Select every word below that can mean both 'hello' AND 'goodbye'.
- Not answered. Which of these goodbyes literally commend you 'to God'?
- Not answered. Which goodbyes literally mean some version of 'until we see each other again'?
- Not answered. Which greetings are, at root, a wish for health or wellness?
- Not answered. Which languages use a different goodbye depending on whether you're the one leaving or the one staying?
- Not answered. Which greetings or farewells come from a root meaning 'peace'?
- Not answered. Which casual greetings began as a flowery way of saying '[I am] your servant'?
- Not answered. In which of these languages do many speakers commonly use the French 'merci' for everyday thanks?
- Not answered. Which of these greetings literally describe a physical gesture or perception of the other person (bowing, seeing)?
- Not answered. Some languages turn a greeting into a goodbye just by doubling or tweaking it. Which examples are real?
- Not answered. Type the Hawaiian word that means hello, goodbye, and love.
- Not answered. Type the Hawaiian word for 'thank you' (the one on Hawaii's trash cans).
- Not answered. Type the Italian word — used for both 'hi' and 'bye' — that began as a phrase meaning '[I am] your servant'.
- Not answered. Type the casual Czech greeting that sounds just like a pirate's 'ahoy'.
- Not answered. Type the Swahili word for 'thank you' (as in Rafiki's 'Asante ___, squash banana').
- Not answered. Type the Māori greeting (now everyday New Zealand English) that literally means 'be well / have life'.
- Not answered. Type the Hebrew word that means 'peace' and serves as both hello and goodbye.
- Not answered. Type the French word for 'thank you' — also borrowed into Persian and Romanian.
- Not answered. Type the Spanish word for 'thank you'.
- Not answered. Type the German word for 'thank you' (one word).
- Not answered. Type the Finnish word for 'thank you'.
- Not answered. English 'goodbye' is a worn-down contraction of 'God be with ___'. Type the missing old word.